The Center for Peace and Justice provides persons in the Dunkirk, Fredonia and surrounding area of Western NY, the opportunity to learn about, and act constructively on, a variety of issues, both local and global, related to peace, human rights and social justice.

Center for Peace and Justice at Fredonia Farm Festival

| | Submitted by admin on August 10, 2008 - 12:54pm.
Dunkirk-Fredonia Center for Peace and Justice will be represented at Fredonia's annual Farm Festival, August 22-24, held in Barker Commons.  The group will have an information table. 

"Mother's Day - Its History and Meaning," column by Dan O'Rourke

| | Submitted by admin on May 9, 2008 - 7:48pm.

The following article, "Mother's Day - Its History and Meaning," was published  on May 8, 2008 in Dan O'Rourke's regular column in the Dunkirk Observer.   While its title refers to Mother's Day, it profoundly addresses the unending struggle for peace.  

(Dan's previous columns can be found on this website  under "CPJ News/Opinion --> Dan O'Rourke's columns.")

   

Funny isn’t it how celebrations stray from their original purpose. Christmas initially intended as the spiritual commemoration of the birth of Jesus has become a stressful, materialistic shopping frenzy. Labor Day originally meant to honor the unionized workforce, has evolved into a gigantic end of summer cookout – even at country clubs! Mother’s Day too has wandered far from its origins.

In the beginning, Mother’s Day was intended to be a Mother’s Day for Peace, but we have long ago forgotten its initial intent. We honor mothers – as indeed we should – with flowers and chocolate and breakfast in bed, but we seldom think about mothers and peace. Recently, "CODEPINK – Women for Peace" reminded us, "Instead of lavish brunch buffets, the mothers of Iraq are faced with malnourished babies and contaminated drinking water; breakfast in bed is not an option when there is no home to return to."

The story of the origin of Mother’s Day’s is intimately connected to three visionary women: Julia Ward Howe, Anna Maria Reeves Jarvis and her daughter Anna Jarvis. Julia Ward Howe is best known for her inspiring Civil War hymn, "The Battle Hymn of the Republic." Its rousing words and music have stirred patriotic fervor for over a hundred years. We all remember it.

"Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord

He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored,

He has loosed the fateful lightening of His terrible swift sword

His truth is marching on."

Julia Ward Howe, however, had seen the dehumanizing effects of that war. She saw the death, the physical and mental suffering of the soldiers, the grief and incomprehension of wives and mothers, the disruption of families and family life. It prompted her to move on from her patriotic hymn. In 1870 with America’s Civil War ended and the Franco-Prussian War between Germany and France raging in Europe, she called on mothers the world over to rise up and oppose all war. She issued a proclamation but failed in her effort to establish an official Mother’s Day for Peace.

Today her 1870 proclamation in the flowery prose of her day does not read easily. Allow me to paraphrase parts of it. "Women, unite to disarm and oppose war! The questions we raise are too important to leave to governments and politicians. We no longer want our husbands to return to us from combat reeking of carnage with their bodies and souls forever wounded. We will no longer allow our sons to be taken from us to be trained as killers and unlearn the charity, mercy and patience we have taught them. Let us meet in an international conference to mourn and commemorate our dead and then to work out ways so our great human family can live in peace."

Anna Maria Reeves Jarvis had influenced Howe’s idea for a Mother’s Day for Peace. Reeves Jarvis was a social activist who during the Civil War proposed Mothers’ Work Days to improve sanitary conditions in hospitals for both the Union and Confederate wounded. After the war she organized meetings of mothers from the North and South to promote peace-making and social justice. Historians consider her and her daughter Anna Marie Jarvis the founders of Mother’s Day in the United States. Like Julia Ward Howe, Reeves Jarvis wanted the holiday to emphasize the work for peace and justice.

After Reeves Jarvis' death, her daughter Anna Marie Jarvis began a campaign as a tribute to her mother to make Mother’s Day an official holiday. The politically popular idea was eventually enacted by forty-five states. Following a joint resolution of the Congress, in 1914 President Woodrow Wilson declared it a national holiday. Wilson called on the nation to display the flag "on the second Sunday in May as a public expression of our love and reverence for the mothers of our country."

Wilson’s proclamation was more about flags than flowers and chocolate. Furthermore, it was more a patriotic display than peace-making. So even from its official proclamation the holiday had strayed from the original vision of Julia Ward Howe and Anna Marie Jarvis’ mother. They had intended it as a day when mothers would unite to decry war and work for peace. By the 1920s, Anna Jarvis herself had soured on the commercialization of the holiday and spoke out repeatedly against it.

Certainly on Mother’s Day we should remember our mothers in loving ways, with candy, cards and flowers, with prayer and phone calls. After all our mothers gave us the gift of life, but neither should we forget the historical traditions of the holiday. Mother’s Day is a reminder for us all to affirm the preciousness of life itself and condemn the horror of war.

What would Julia Ward Howe and Anna Reeves Jarvis say today about this damnable war in Iraq? Is there any question what their reaction would be? They would cry out in anguish, "For the love of God’s stop this pointless bloodshed and return the troops to their families."

Daniel O'Rourke is a married Catholic priest. Retired from the Administration at SUNY Fredonia, he lives in Cassadaga, NY. His column appears in the Observer in Dunkirk, NY on the second and fourth Thursday each month. He has published "The Spirit at Your Back," a book of previous columns. You may purchased it or send comments to orourke@netsync.net

Letter to the Editor regarding treatment of female prisoners

| Submitted by admin on March 6, 2008 - 9:34pm.

CPJ member Dan O'Rourke submitted the following letter to the Buffalo News, which was published in the March 4, 2008 issue:

Dear Editor,

Congratulations to the Buffalo News (2/25/08) and to Charity Vogel  for her courage in spotlighting the horrors female inmates suffer in our prisons.

I hope the Buffalo News will continue to shed light on the treatment  of the incarcerated. I once worked in prisons and know the difficult job correction officers have, but I also know that they, like all  with controlling authority over others, are tempted to abuse that  authority. Like some educators, clergy, psychologists and doctors,  some guards delude themselves into believing they can misuse those in  their care for their own purpose and pleasure.  In a horrible  perversion, they can debase and abuse those they are meant to protect  and help.

Senator Hubert Humphrey once said that the quality of a society "is  measured by how it treats those in the dawn of life, in the dusk of  life, and most importantly in the shadow of life.” These women are in  the shadows of life. What does their treatment say about the quality  of our society?

 Daniel O’Rourke
8002 Frisbee Road
Casadaga, NY 14718
595-2704

New email addresses and websites in the "Links" section of the CPJ website

| Submitted by admin on February 9, 2008 - 11:30pm.
Please see the "Links" link at the left side of the screen to see some newly recommended resources. 

Western New York Peace Center events

| | Submitted by admin on February 9, 2008 - 10:40pm.
The Western New York Peace Center in Buffalo announces the following events for the upcoming weeks:

- Every Weds. evening, 4:00 pm - War Resisters League holds a weekly anti-war and counter recruitment picket at the Armed Forces Recruitment Center Downtown Buffalo, in the square near the library – need support.  (Mostly on Wednesdays, but the day is subject to change.)  It is almost always at 4:00 pm. To confirm contact Louis at louis@pce.net or 716-881-3546

- Every Sat. - Buffalo War Resisters League meets at different locations on a rotating basis to protest the war. For more information contact Louis at louis@pce.net or 881-3546
- Every Sat. afternoon, 12:00-1:00 pm - Women in Black demonstrate against the War in Iraq, Elmwood & Bidwell, Buffalo.

Chiapas Dental Clinic Update from Dr. Tom Potts

| Submitted by admin on December 22, 2007 - 9:53pm.

DFCPJ has supported the work of Dr. Tom Potts, a dentist who has volunteered for many years to help the poor in Chiapas, Mexico.  In October 2006, he and Dr. Bill Jungles gave a presentation at a DFCPJ meeting about the dental clinic in Chiapas.   The following was received from Dr. Potts on December 22, 2007:

Chiapas Dental Clinic Update

The Latin American Solidarity Committee (a task force of the Western New York Peace Center) has been operating a dental clinic in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico for the last 20 years.  In the beginning the clinic served primarily emergency needs, with the majority of services oriented toward the treatment of infections and extractions.  Subsequently, we have enlarged our services and now deliver a full complement of restorative services (fillings).

This year about 75% of our services have been oriented toward saving teeth rather  than extractions.  This represents a major change in the nature of the services and an improvement in our ability to deliver a higher quality of health to this impoverished community.  This year also was the first time that we have provided for root canal treatments, and this was only possible because of the X-ray machine installed in 2005 by one of your members (Bill Stock).

A Mexican dentist is at the clinic on Saturdays throughout the year, while I am there for five days a week usually for the months of November and February.  However, this year we plan to start helping a clinic in El Sauce, Nicaragua in February, and for that reason I'll only be in Chiapas for a week.

The clinic in Nicaragua is currently only doing extractions, so we hope to accomplish some improvements in the equipment and services there as well.  This work is only possible because of the generous donations to the Dental Clinic Project by many individuals and groups like the Dunkirk-Fredonia Peace and Justice Center.   Thanks again for your generous help!

New leader of Western New York Peace Center featured in Buffalo News

| Submitted by admin on November 22, 2007 - 9:01pm.

Elia Mihou, Executive Director of the Western New York Peace Center since August, was featured in the Tuesday November 20 issue of the Buffalo News.   For the next few days, it can be read at no charge by going to http://buffalonews.com and clicking on the Archives link. 

2007 Nicarauguan Appeal a success

| Submitted by admin on August 12, 2007 - 10:01pm.

Three truckloads of materials and $500 were donated during the CPJ's July 2007 Nicarauguan Appeal.   Each year, CPJ organizes a collection to help the impoverished people of the Central American country.  This effort is led by Ann Marie Zon, a Catholic social worker who spends several months each year at a mission in Nicaragua.  Thanks to all who donated!

CPJ donates $140 to Rural Ministry

| Submitted by admin on August 12, 2007 - 9:48pm.

CPJ is donating $140 to Rural Ministry in honor of the organization's 40th anniversary.    

Headquartered in Dunkirk, Rural Ministry has provided the basic needs of food, clothing, and shelter to the less fortunate and those in crisis situations.  Some have lost jobs, some face personal crises, some have come to harvest crops but do not find work, some are subjects of abuse, neglect, government reductions, or deteriorating health.   See http://www.ccrm.netsync.net/ for more information

Message from Ann Marie Zon - Nicaraguan mission

| Submitted by admin on June 2, 2007 - 12:52pm.

Each year, DFCPJ collects items and funds to help the poor in Nicaragua, coordinating with the leadership of Ann Marie Zon, a Catholic social worker who works several months of the year at a mission in Nicaraugua.  (DFCPJ will again have  a drive this July.)  The following is from a recent note Ann Marie wrote to DFCPJ, thanking the group for its help:

My Dear-Most Faithful Friends,

You are so very much a part of Nicaragua and our efforts for the people there.  To be honest, you are most important to our projects - our work. 

We put the sum total of the funds you collected into digging wells - getting water for mission settlements that do not have the luxury of having water close at hand.

You can't even come close to imagining what this has done for the three areas - for all those people.  For them, it is like being given a gift that never ends.  We are presently installing the pumps so the projects are complete!

Thank you again and again.  We can only ask Our Lord, who used water in so many of His miracles, to bless each and all of you for every drop you've offered to  others.

--Ann Marie Zon

CPJ donates $100 to help those in Darfur

| Submitted by admin on May 29, 2007 - 10:54am.

At its May 28 meeting, CPJ decided to contribute $100 to Church World Service for its effort to help those suffering from the genocidal crisis in Darfur, Sudan. 

CPJ donates to the Agnes Safe House in Jamestown

| Submitted by admin on May 29, 2007 - 10:49am.

Recently, CPJ donated $100 to the Agnes Safe House in Jamestown, which provides a safe haven for women who are affected by violence.

CPJ donates to Doctors Without Borders

| Submitted by admin on May 29, 2007 - 10:46am.

In conjunction with their recent week-long effort to raise awareness about the crisis in Darfur, students at SUNY Fredonia raised funds to benefit Doctors Without Borders.  In March, CPJ donated $25 to this cause. 

Content of Daniel O'Rourke's January 28, 2007 presentation on peace available on CPJ website

| Submitted by admin on January 28, 2007 - 2:52pm.

On Sunday January 28, Daniel O'Rourke was the guest speaker at the service of the Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Northern Chautauqua in Fredonia.  The title of Dan's presentation was "Peace is Relationships," a variation on Louise Diamond's insight that peace is connections.  Among others, Dan cites Eckhart Tolle, the author of The Power of Now, who said that if the present collective madness continues, it is unlikely that our planet will survive another hundred years. >> Read the entire text of Dan's speech, "Peace is Relationships".

Two organizations to receive contributions from CPJ

| Submitted by admin on January 12, 2007 - 4:02pm.

At the January 11, 2007 CPJ meeting, members voted to donate $50 to Iraq Veterans Against the War, and $100 to the scholarship fund of the Dunkirk-Fredonia branch of the NAACP, in commemoration of Martin Luther King's birthday.

Letter to Editor of Buffalo News regarding future U.S. war plans

| Submitted by admin on January 6, 2007 - 4:11pm.

The following Letter to the Editor, written by CPJ member Dan O'Rourke, was published in the January 6, 2007 issue of the Buffalo News (title was provided by the News):

"Bush must not rush into a war with Iran"
Dear Editor:
President Bush is proud of his reputation as a decider. What then has taken him so long to decide on “a new way forward” in Iraq?  Part of the delay probably is that many of his generals have opposed his escalation of troops levels. But I have another concern.  Does the President intend to take the spotlight off his politically unpopular troop surge with an announcement of a military strike against Iran’s nuclear program?  Such a decision would be disastrous.  It would unite the Muslim world even more fiercely against us. Admittedly Iran’s President Ahmadinejad deliberately provokes us.  He calls for the destruction of Israel.  He sponsors conferences for Holocaust deniers.  He flaunts the United Nations.  But patience not a military strike is America’s best policy. Ahmadinejad’s party has already lost support in local elections. Students have jeered him publicly. Iran’s state-run television has reported this. The Iranian people recognize his extremism.  He will self-destruct.  We do not have to destroy him militarily.

Daniel O’Rourke

Review of October 10 lecture by Phyllis Bennis

| Submitted by admin on October 13, 2006 - 10:21pm.

CPJ member Nancy Stock attended the October 10 Phyllis Bennis lecture co-sponsored by the Western New York Peace Center held at the University of Buffalo.  (See the "Previous Events" section of the DFCPJ website for more information.)  Nancy wrote the following after hearing Ms. Bennis:

Phyllis Bennis was an excellent speaker last night. She was well worth the drive into Buffalo. She was very knowledgeable about the Mideast and she was able to present the material in an easily understood manner. She emphasized that we must demand that our government follow International Law and expect that Israel  does the same. We must and demand that they end the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. Even though they claim they have pulled out of Gaza, they have completely surrounded it, controlling all of its borders, making it, in effect, still "occupied."  She said that change in the Mideast will only come when the United States government demands it, and its up to peace groups like ours to keep writing to our elected officials, writing letters to the editor, supporting public activates and linking local organizations with national coalitions to keep the issue in the eyes of the public and the media. 
The WNY Peace Center has a Taskforce for a Peaceful Resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and they were Co-Sponsors of this Event.            

CPJ subcommittee writes statement regarding actions of the U.S. Executive branch

| Submitted by admin on October 5, 2006 - 8:28pm.

Expressing concerns about the actions of the current U.S. administration, CPJ members Jean Haynes, Joe Jarvis, Marty Sanden, and Jonathan Woolson produced the following statement that was published in the October 3 issue of the Dunkirk Observer and the October 5 issue of the Buffalo News. 

The Dunkirk-Fredonia Center for Peace and Justice raises concerns about the recent actions taken by the Executive Branch of our U.S. Government:

The Executive Branch has claimed the right to prosecute any member of the press who reveals any classified government information ("White House Trains Efforts on Media Leaks", The Washington Post, 3-5-06).

Without adequate explanation, the Executive Branch chose to re-classify more than 55,000 government documents that were previously declassified and available to the public ("U.S. Reclassifies Many Documents in Secret Review", The New York Times, 2-21-06).

The U.S. press has both the First Amendment right and the democratic responsibility to provide the citizens of our country with information about the choices that our government makes in our name. When the American press cannot (or fears to) inform us, we lose our right to know what choices our leaders are making, endangering the foundation of our free and open society. Once our rights to government information are lost, will there ever be any incentive for our current (or future) government to restore those rights, weakening its own power?

Since 2001, President Bush has vetoed only one bill (federal funding for stem cell research, vetoed on July 20, 2006). Rather using his veto on other bills with which he does not agree, President Bush has attached more than 800 "signing statements" to bills passed by Congress, invalidating their intent. Recently, The Boston Globe reported "among the laws Bush has challenged are a torture ban, oversight provisions in the USA Patriot Act, [...] whistleblower protections for executive branch employees, safeguards against
political interference in federally funded scientific research, and numerous other statutory restrictions or requirements on his powers."  ("ABA urges halt to `signing statements'", The Boston Globe, 8-9-06).

A "signing statement" is a proclamation written by the President and attached to a new law explaining how the executive branch will interpret and enforce it. Under the U.S. Constitution's "checks and balances", the President may either veto or sign a bill into law. Our Constitution does not allow the President to reverse the intent of bills signed into law with the equivalent of a line-item veto. Presidential line-item vetoes were ruled illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1998 (Clinton v. City of New York).

On August 8, 2006, the American Bar Association (ABA) issued their report saying in part, "...the American Bar Association opposes, as contrary to the rule of law and our constitutional system of separation of powers, the issuance of presidential signing statements that claim the authority or state the intention to disregard or decline to enforce all or part of a law the President has signed, or to interpret such a law in a manner inconsistent with the clear intent of Congress".

We ask our fellow citizens to consider whether or not actions taken by our federal government support the rule of law, protect fundamental principles of democracy, and uphold the rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution.

Jean Haynes, Brocton, NY
Joe Jarvis, Fredonia, NY
Marty Sanden, Dunkirk, NY
Jonathan Woolson, Fredonia, NY
for the Dunkirk-Fredonia Center for Peace and Justice

Effort to advocate for Suzanne Swift, victim of sexual harrassment in the military

| Submitted by admin on July 31, 2006 - 7:32pm.
For several weeks, the CPJ website has provided a link to information about the case of Suzanne Swift, a young U.S. soldier who went AWOL after suffering from sexual harassment by her peers as well as commanding officers.  To read more, see "Feature Stories-Archived Features" at the left side of your screen, and see http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/061406A.shtml.   In response to this situation, CPJ members Dan and Marie O'Rourke have written a letter to Oregon Congressman Peter DeFazio, with copies to other representatives and Lt. Col. Switzer of Fort Lewis, Washington, as requested in a plea by Sara Swift, Suzanne's mother.  (See the above links.)   The O'Rourkes' letter follows.  It can serve as an example to others who would like to take action.

Congressman Peter DeFazio
151 West 7th Street, Suite 400
Eugene, OR 97401

Dear Congressman De Fazio:

We write on behalf of Suzanne Swift, a victim of sexual harassment in the military who is requesting a medical and honorable discharge from the army.

I think you are well aware of the troubling particulars of this case of how Suzanne from the beginning was sexually harassed not only be her peers but even by her sergeants and lieutenants. So much so that she came to the verge of a nervous breakdown and went AWOL although she herself reported to Fort Lewis in Washington State.

This case has received much publicity locally in the Dunkirk, NY and Fredonia, NY  area.  After reading about it, I don’t see how any parents in their right mind concerned about the welfare of their daughter could encourage or approve their daughters’ enlistment in the ROTC, the National Guard or the Army of the United States.

I urge you in the name of decency to grant this young woman a medical discharge.  She has suffered enough from an insensitive, male dominated, military bureaucracy.

Thank you for considering this request.

Sincerely,

Daniel and Marie O’Rourke
8002 Frisbee Road
Cassadaga, NY 14718

CC  Lt. Colonel Switzer
       9010 Blain Avenue
        Fort Lewis, WA    98433
      Senator Gordon Smith
      Senator Patty Murray
      Senator Ron Wyden

CPJ member's response to opponent of CPJ's presence in Memorial Day parade

| Submitted by admin on July 2, 2006 - 11:14pm.
CPJ member Bill Warmbrodt submitted a response to an individual who disagreed with CPJ's presence in Dunkirk's Memorial Day parade.  Mr. Warmbrodt's letter was published in the July 2 issue of the Observer.  The following is the content of his letter:

CALLING FOR PEACE IS  PATRIOTIC

Editor. OBSERVER:

The opinion piece “Demonstrations sent wrong message” in the SUNDAY OBSERVER (June 4) was fair-minded and thoughtful.  The writer’s  comments on the Center for Peace and Justice’s message in the Memorial Day parade contained some valid points.  His support for CPJ’s right to freedom of speech is welcome as is his acknowledgment that peace is
indeed patriotic.

As a CPJ member, however, I would strongly disagree with his implication that CPJ’s anti-war statements completely disregarded America’s heroes.

The Center’s parade banner proudly proclaimed: “Remember the Dead -- Work for Peace.”  It recalled our heroes with gratitude and sadness. Of course, we honor those who motivated by patriotism have lost their lives in all our country’s wars – some of which were justified and others questionable.  Successful anti-war efforts can keep even more of
our military from needlessly dying in mistaken wars.

The writer cites our Civil War and World War II, but does he remember Vietnam? CPJ remembers and the 58,000 Americans who died in a war that Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara now admits the Johnson administration never understood and which in the end was a colossal political and military disaster. If we can believe the polls, a growing majority of Americans agree that the War in Iraq also is needlessly taking the lives of our troops. Instead of just looking back and honoring our dead, which with the writer CPJ would do, CPJ would also look forward hoping by its statement to prevent more of our military sons and daughters being needlessly killed.

Like the writer some in CPJ agree that there are just wars.  Not all CPJ members are pacifists opposed to all war. A number of veterans like me who fought in America’s wars belong to and marched with the Center.  Some members idealistically would see the end of all war as the ideal for humanity.  They believe with Martin Luther King that  "wars are
poor chisels for carving out peaceful tomorrows." Most members would see any war as the last option. The Center for Peace and Justice allows great freedom of expression within its own ranks.

Local citizens should be proud of our veteran groups and their leadership, which is broad minded enough to allow other voices in its Memorial Day parade.  Such an enlightened policy prevents the parade itself from becoming an implicit endorsement of the present
administration’s inept handling and inadequate protection of our sons and daughters in the military.

As for CPJ politicalization of the parade, the Bush administration has used the Memorial Day sacredness and solemnity for its own political purposes.

I’d refer readers to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld’s Memorial Day speech this year at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington Cemetery. In an obvious reference to the war in Iraq, Rumsfeld said that this country has again been called to the "great task of freedom's defense." He said the nation’s renewed strength comes from those being remembered on this day. "In their memory, and in tribute to what they died for and what they lived for, let us renew our resolve, let us be proud that America has again answered history's high call." If that isn’t political what is?

I am a WW II vet and support peaceful dissent to any government policy.
Sincerely,

Bill Warmbrodt